![]() ![]() It informs Git that you wish to include changes to a specific file in the next commit. The git add command adds a modification to the staging area from the working directory. The command used to stage any change in Git is git add. ![]() What are git commands for the staging area? git add Even the deletion of a file must be recorded in Git’s history, therefore deleted files must be staged before being committed. We place files in a staging area before committing what has been staged. This is where Git’s staging area comes in handy. You don’t want to be forced to commit both files, but only the one that is ready. This surely adds up some complexity to the process, but it also adds more flexibility to selectively prepare the commits as they can be modified several times in the staging area before committing.Īssume you’re working on two files, but only one is ready to commit. As the name implies, the staging area gives you space to prepare (stage) the changes that will be reflected on the next commit. In technical terms, the staging area is the middle ground between what you have done to your files (also known as the working directory) and what you had last committed (the HEAD commit). ![]() Here, in this example, the box serves as the staging area, where you are doing the work (crafting your commit), whereas when you are done, then you are packing it and labeling it (committing the code). So, you will take a box and start putting stuff into it, and if doesn’t make sense, you can also remove it before finally packing the box and labeling it. To understand what is staging area is, let’s take a real-world example – suppose that you are moving to another place, and you have to pack your stuff into boxes and you wouldn’t want to mix the items meant for the bathroom, kitchen, bedroom, and the living room in the same box. In this article, we will be discussing the staging area in Git and how it is a fundamental part of version control and can be used effectively to make version control easier and uncomplicated. The staging area in Git is the main working area, but most of the developers know only a little about it. Git made it possible to work effortlessly on many features at once and decide what you want to stage and commit to the repository. Git was built to make our lives easier when dealing with this messy and complex approach to software development. More often than not it is a series of intertwined, non-linear threads of complex code, partly finished features, old legacy methods, collections of TODO comments, and other things common to any human-driven and a largely hand-crafted process known to mankind. Software development is a messy and intensive process, which in theory, should be a linear, cumulative construction of functionalities and improvements in code, but is rather more complex. ![]()
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